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Pope Francis Orders Return To Greece Of Parthenon Sculptures Held In Vatican

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Pope Francis Orders Return To Greece Of Parthenon Sculptures Held In Vatican

One of the three pieces shown in an undated photo from the Vatican Museum.

Pope Francis has decided to return to Greece three 2,500-year-old Parthenon pieces that have been in papal collections at the Vatican Museums for over a century.

In a brief statement issued on Friday, the Vatican stated that the pope was presenting them to Ieronymos II, the head of the Greek Orthodox Church, as a gesture of ecumenical dialogue with the Roman Catholic Church.
The Parthenon, located on Athens’ Acropolis, was finished in the fifth century BC as a temple to the goddess Athena, and its decorative friezes contain some of the finest examples of ancient Greek sculpture.

It was unclear what plans Ieronymos had for the small sculptures.
One piece is the head of the horse that was pulling Athena’s chariot on the west side of the building, according to the Vatican Museums website. The others are from the heads of a boy and a bearded man.
It is past time for museums to return stolen treasures.

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They’ve been at the Vatican since the nineteenth century.
The pieces are being returned to Greece as the battle over the so-called Elgin Marbles continues between London and Athens.

Greek Culture Minister Lina Mendoni expressed her gratitude to Pope Francis “for the generous decision,” saying in a statement that it supported the government’s efforts for the return of the marbles from the British Museum.
Greece has repeatedly demanded the permanent return of the 2,500-year-old sculptures, which British diplomat Lord Elgin removed from the Parthenon temple in the early nineteenth century while serving as ambassador to Greece’s then-ruler, the Ottoman Empire.
The British Museum has always maintained that the marbles, which comprise roughly half of the Parthenon’s 160-meter (525-foot) frieze, were legally acquired.
A trove of looted treasures has been returned to Nigeria by US museums.
A Greek newspaper reported earlier this month that a deal to return the marbles to Greece was close, but the Greek government said it was not imminent.
UNESCO, the United Nations’ cultural agency, urged Greece and Britain to reach an agreement in March.
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