NCDC Warns Of Lassa Fever Endemic In Nigeria

NCDC Warns Of Lassa Fever Endemic In Nigeria

ABUJA — The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has raised concerns over the rising incidence of Lassa fever in the country, indicating that it has become endemic and poses a serious public health risk nationwide…READ MORE…

The disease control agency reported that in 2024 alone, Nigeria recorded 190 fatalities out of 9,492 suspected cases of Lassa fever.

During a briefing in Abuja yesterday, Dr. Jide Idris, the Director General of NCDC, provided updates on the situation, emphasizing that six states account for 89 percent of the confirmed cases. These states include Ondo (29.7%), Edo (22.7%), Bauchi (17.9%), Taraba (8.8%), Benue (5.6%), and Ebonyi (4%).

Additionally, he pointed out that ten local government areas—specifically Owo, Etsako West, Esan West, Kirfi, Ardo-Kola, Toro, Ose, Akure South, Jalingo, and Idah—are responsible for nearly 59 percent of the confirmed cases.

Idris noted a concerning surge in both Lassa fever cases and fatalities over the past four weeks, highlighting the severity of the outbreak. He stated, “The NCDC is actively addressing the current Lassa Fever outbreak during this peak period. The disease is endemic in Nigeria, presenting a significant public health challenge across all states. It occurs year-round, with peak transmission generally occurring between October and May, particularly during the dry season when human contact with rodents is most prevalent.”

So far this year, there have been 9,492 suspected cases, 1,154 confirmed cases, and 190 deaths. Six states—Ondo, Edo, Bauchi, Taraba, Benue, and Ebonyi—account for 89 percent of all confirmed cases, while ten local government areas represent nearly 59 percent of those cases.

Idris also mentioned that the case fatality rate has remained persistently high, exceeding 13 percent. “We have observed an increase in the number of suspected cases compared to the same period in 2023, which may reflect enhanced surveillance efforts.”

Most of the cases arise from endemic areas such as Bauchi, Ondo, Edo, Taraba, Ebonyi, and Enugu, underscoring the urgent need for targeted interventions in those regions.

“These developments necessitate a coordinated effort to bolster our response and protect vulnerable populations. Our primary goal is to reduce both case numbers and fatalities,” he said.

Idris emphasized the proactive measures undertaken by the NCDC in response to the outbreak, demonstrating their commitment to preparedness, coordination, and response strategies at all levels.

“We conducted a dynamic risk assessment to establish the appropriate emergency activation level, categorizing the risk as high and advising a response level of 2. Efforts will be tailored specifically to states currently facing higher case burdens,” he explained.

He also noted that the Emergency Operation Centre (EOC) has been activated to facilitate effective coordination of Lassa fever control and management activities, adopting a One Health approach.

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