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BREAKING: Atiku Receives Heartbreaking News After Applying To File Fresh Evidence Against Tinubu At Supreme Court
BREAKING: Atiku Receives Heartbreaking News After Applying To File Fresh Evidence Against Tinubu At Supreme Court
Senior lawyer Paul Erokoro, a Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN), has emphasized that presenting supplementary evidence at the Supreme Court is a demanding endeavor that calls for extensive effort.
He noted that the criteria for admitting new evidence at the Supreme Court are highly rigorous. Erokoro made these remarks during an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria in Abuja on Sunday.
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He clarified that, as a general rule, the Supreme Court tends to discourage the introduction of additional evidence.
“The general rule is that additional evidence at the Supreme Court or any Court of Appeal is not encouraged at all, but that doesn’t mean that it is totally forbidden.
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“However, the rules for admitting it are very stringent.
“The first is that such evidence is going to be extremely material to the resolution of the issues in the case. That’s one of the hurdles to be crossed.
“The second hurdle is that such evidence could not have been procured during the trial at the trial court by reasonable diligence.
“So it is either the evidence was not available at the time of the trial or it could not, by any kind of due diligence or any reasonable effort, be made available.
“For evidence to be admissible at the Supreme Court or in any Court of Appeal, it has to, at a very minimum, satisfied those two conditions,” he said.
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When asked about the existence of constitutional provisions permitting a party to submit extra evidence at the highest court, the senior lawyer remarked: “Most of these rules are case laws and the Evidence Act does not specifically make these provisions.”
He stressed that it is only backed by the rules of the court.
“In the case of election petition, the constitution requires that the proceeding be concluded within 180 days at the election tribunal which, in the case of the presidential election, is the Court of Appeal.
“So the Court of Appeal which may have the power to admit additional evidence cannot have any jurisdiction if the jurisdiction of the trial court has expired.
“For instance, if a Court of Appeal has within six months to hear and conclude a presidential election matter and the six months have expired, even if the Supreme Court wanted to admit additional evidence, it doesn’t seem to me that it would be able to admit such evidence after the expiration of the six months,” he added.
According to him, if such evidence becomes available, it is very likely that it cannot be admitted on appeal.
“This is because it may not meet the jurisdictional requirement which is that a court which has jurisdiction to do it, will it have done it at this time?
“And if the period available for the trial court has expired, there is nothing the Appeal Court, in this case, the Supreme Court, can do,” he said.
Erokoro explained that the Supreme Court, as well as any appellate court in the country, is mandated to address and resolve election cases within a span of 60 days.
He clarified that while the Supreme Court possesses the authority to hear the appeal, its jurisdiction extends solely to matters pertaining to the appeal itself.
“The fact that the Supreme Court has only two months within which to hear the appeal will not revive the jurisdiction of the trial court,” he added.
On whether there is a period within which a Supreme Court can admit additional evidence, Erokoro said, “Except when it is dealing with matters that have come before it under its original jurisdiction, the Supreme Court doesn’t, generally, admit evidence.
“It is an appeal court and its function is to see whether the matter was properly tried at the trial court, and not to admit additional evidence.
“It’s just that there are few exceptions to the rules regards that and those exceptions, I have already explained to you.
“But outside that, the Supreme Court, generally, doesn’t like to admit additional evidence because it is not fair to the trial court which did not hear that.
“Two, you will not give the other party the chance to, maybe, gather evidence that could have contradicted that one.
“So that is why the rules are very strict and that’s why you don’t see it happening all the time.”
He said though the move could succeed, he described it as “an uphill task.”
When asked about grounds that an already decided case can be reviewed at the Supreme Court, he said though the grounds are not determined by law, there are rules of trial that are universal in Nigeria.
“One of them is whether due process was followed, admissible evidence rejected or inadmissible evidence admitted, if the trial court failed to act fairly to both sides if the lower court made a mistake as regards the law to be applied, etc.
“So there are so many possibilities that the grounds of appeal can be built around,” he said.
Erokoro said though it was reported in the media that Alhaji Atiku Abubakar, the Peoples Democratic Party presidential candidate in the Feb. 25 poll, planned to file new evidence at the apex court, it was still in the realm of speculation.
“This is actually within the realm of speculation because I have not seen the evidence beyond what the press has reported and I don’t know whether those who issued the documents are prepared to come to court, otherwise, there is a risk of what is called, ‘documentary hearsay,’” he said.
According to a report by NAN, on Friday, Abubakar requested permission from the Supreme Court to introduce new evidence in order to substantiate his claim that President Tinubu submitted a falsified certificate to the Independent National Electoral Commission in support of his eligibility for the presidential election.
The documents Atiku seeks to present consist of Tinubu’s academic records, which were provided to him by Chicago State University on Monday, October 2, 2023. These 32-page documents were released to the former Vice President on the orders of Judge Nancy Maldonado from the District Court of Illinois, Eastern Division, Illinois, U.S.
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